If you’re new to anime, you’re likely coming across a lot of unfamiliar terms—one of which is “OVA.” Whether you’ve seen it mentioned in anime forums, on streaming platforms, or while browsing DVDs, you might be wondering, What exactly is an OVA? The term “OVA” stands for “Original Video Animation,” but what sets it apart from regular anime episodes or movies? Unlike anime episodes aired on television, OVAs are often released directly to home media or streaming platforms, and they tend to offer something a little different than what you’d typically see in the main storyline of a series.
Understanding OVAs is essential for any anime enthusiast because they often contain special content that expands the universe of your favorite shows. Whether it’s an extra episode, a side story, or even something entirely unrelated to the main plot, OVAs give creators the freedom to explore new ideas. They can also feature higher production quality and more creative storytelling due to fewer restrictions compared to TV episodes. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about OVAs, from their history and purpose to how they differ from standard episodes, so you can fully appreciate this unique aspect of anime.
What Does OVA Mean in Anime?
OVA stands for “Original Video Animation,” a format used in the anime industry to release content directly to home video, bypassing traditional TV broadcasts. The term originated in Japan during the 1980s, when the demand for anime was rapidly growing, and studios were looking for new ways to deliver content to their fans. OVAs typically aren’t constrained by the time limits or censorship that TV episodes face, allowing for more experimental and unique storytelling.
Unlike standard TV series, OVAs can range from one-off episodes to full mini-series. They’re often used to adapt manga chapters that aren’t covered in the main series or to explore alternative timelines. For example, the anime “Hellsing” has both a TV series and an OVA adaptation called “Hellsing Ultimate,” which stays truer to the original manga’s plot and showcases higher-quality animation.
Why Are OVAs Created?
Anime studios create OVAs for several reasons, and understanding their purpose can help you decide whether or not they’re worth watching. First, OVAs offer creators more creative freedom. Since OVAs are not tied to a specific broadcast slot, there are fewer limitations on runtime, content, or the complexity of the storyline. This gives studios the opportunity to dive deeper into a series, offering bonus content for die-hard fans or testing the waters for a potential new series.
Second, OVAs are often a way for studios to generate additional revenue. Since they are sold directly through DVDs, Blu-rays, or streaming platforms, fans who are particularly invested in a series are more likely to purchase them, especially if the OVA includes special features or limited-edition merchandise. For example, Naruto and One Piece have numerous OVAs that fans love to collect because they offer fun side adventures or extra character development that the main series doesn’t cover.
How Do OVAs Differ from Regular Episodes?
Although OVAs are part of the broader anime ecosystem, they stand out from regular episodes in a few key ways. One of the most significant differences is production quality. Since OVAs aren’t bound by strict weekly schedules like TV episodes, studios often spend more time polishing the animation and visuals. This leads to a noticeable increase in quality, as seen in OVAs like “Attack on Titan: No Regrets,” which delves into Captain Levi’s backstory with stunning animation and a tightly woven narrative.
Another key distinction is the level of creative freedom. Because OVAs don’t air on public television, they aren’t subject to the same censorship rules. This means the content can be darker, more violent, or more adult-themed than what you’d typically see in a regular anime episode. “Elfen Lied,” for instance, released an OVA that added more depth to its violent and mature storyline without being constrained by TV content guidelines.
Popular Anime That Feature OVAs
Many popular anime franchises use OVAs to expand their universes and reward fans with additional content. Here are a few examples of well-known OVAs that you might find interesting:
- “Naruto”: Several OVAs explore fun side stories, such as Naruto’s training adventures or special tournament arcs. These OVAs often add a lighthearted touch to the otherwise intense main series.
- “Sword Art Online”: OVAs in this series offer extra adventures between the main arcs, showcasing more of the virtual worlds and providing character-focused stories that weren’t part of the original broadcast.
- “Attack on Titan”: No Regrets is a two-episode OVA that gives fans a closer look at Captain Levi’s origins, offering more context to his character’s motivations in the main story.
- “My Hero Academia”: The OVAs for this series include special episodes that act as bridge stories between seasons, giving fans a taste of what’s to come.
Are OVAs Essential to Watch?
The decision to watch an OVA often depends on how much you enjoy the main series. For the casual viewer, OVAs are often fun extras but not necessary to follow the main plot. However, for dedicated fans, they can add a lot of value, offering additional character development, untold backstories, or even just more time in a beloved universe. Some OVAs are considered canon, meaning they’re directly tied to the main storyline, while others are simply “what-if” scenarios or alternate versions of events.
For example, the OVA “Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood – The Sacred Star of Milos” isn’t necessary to understand the main plot, but it’s an entertaining side story for fans who want more. On the other hand, “Clannad: Another World” offers an alternate reality to the main plot, providing a new perspective on the characters.
Conclusion:
To sum up, OVAs are a unique and exciting aspect of anime culture. They provide creators with more freedom to explore new ideas, offer bonus content for fans, and often come with higher production quality than regular episodes. Whether you’re a newcomer or a seasoned anime viewer, understanding what OVAs are and why they matter can enhance your overall anime-watching experience. Ready to dive into some OVAs? Check out our related articles on popular anime series that you should start as someone new to anime!
Frequently Asked Questions
Are OVAs canon?
It depends on the anime. Some OVAs are part of the main storyline and considered canon, while others are side stories or alternate versions that aren't necessary for understanding the main plot.
How are OVAs different from regular anime episodes?
OVAs usually have higher production quality and more creative freedom since they aren’t bound by broadcast regulations or time limits.
Can I skip OVAs in anime?
Yes, you can skip OVAs, but if you're a fan of the series, OVAs often provide additional content and backstories that can enhance your enjoyment of the anime.
Where can I find OVAs to watch?
You can find OVAs on streaming platforms like Crunchyroll or buy them on Blu-ray and DVD from retailers.